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1 inspiration
inspiration [ɛ̃spiʀasjɔ̃]feminine noun* * *ɛ̃spiʀasjɔ̃1) ( souffle créateur) inspiration [U]2) ( influence) inspiration3) ( idée) inspirationsoudain, il eut une inspiration — he had a sudden inspiration, he had a brainwave (colloq)
4) ( inhalation) inspiration* * *ɛ̃spiʀasjɔ̃ nf1) (poétique, artistique) inspiration2) (= idée) flash of inspiration, brainwave3) (= respiration) breathing in no pl* * *inspiration nf1 ( souffle créateur) inspiration ¢; attendre/chercher l'inspiration to wait for/look for inspiration; avoir de l'inspiration to have inspiration; manquer d'inspiration to lack inspiration; auteur sans inspiration uninspired author;2 ( influence) inspiration; source d'inspiration source of inspiration; œuvre d'inspiration romantique work of romantic inspiration;3 ( idée) inspiration; soudain, il eut une inspiration he had a sudden inspiration, he had a brainwave○;4 Physiol inspiration;5 Relig inspiration; inspiration divine/céleste divine/heavenly inspiration.[ɛ̃spirasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [esprit créatif] inspirationtirer son inspiration de, trouver son inspiration dans to draw (one's) inspiration fromje n'ai pas d'inspiration ce matin I don't feel inspired ou I don't have any inspiration this morningune architecture d'inspiration nordique an architecture with a Scandinavian influence, a Scandinavian-inspired architecture -
2 puiser
puiser [pyize]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *pɥizeverbe transitif lit, figpuiser ses informations aux meilleures sources — to get one's information from the most reliable sources
* * *pɥize vt* * *puiser verb table: aimer vtr lit, fig puiser qch dans qch to draw sth from sth; puiser à pleines mains dans qch to draw heavily on sth; puiser dans ses économies/réserves to draw on one's savings/reserves; puiser dans son porte-monnaie to put one's hand in one's purse; puiser ses informations aux meilleures sources to get one's information from the best sources.[pɥize] verbe transitif1. [eau] to drawpuiser l'eau d'un puits/d'une citerne to draw water from a well/a tankpuiser son inspiration dans to take ou to draw one's inspiration fromtu peux puiser de l'argent sur mon compte si tu en as besoin you can draw some money from my account if you need any————————[pɥize] verbe intransitif[avoir recours à] to drawpuiser dans ses économies to draw on ou upon one's savingsest-ce que je peux puiser dans ta réserve de crayons? can I dip into ou help myself from your stock of pencils? -
3 inspirer
inspirer [ɛ̃spiʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. intransitive verb( = respirer) to breathe in3. reflexive verb* * *ɛ̃spiʀe
1.
1) ( donner de l'inspiration à) to inspire [personne]2) ( donner envie à) to appeal to3) ( susciter) to inspire
2.
3.
s'inspirer verbe pronominal1) ( prendre son inspiration)2) ( prendre exemple)s'inspirer de quelqu'un — to follow somebody's example, to take a leaf out of somebody's book
* * *ɛ̃spiʀe1. vtinspirer qch à qn [œuvre, projet, action] — to inspire sb to do sth, [dégoût, crainte, horreur] to fill sb with sth
2. vi* * *inspirer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( donner de l'inspiration à) to inspire [personne, mouvement]; les paysages maritimes ont inspiré le poète the poet was inspired by seascapes; c'est un sujet qui ne m'inspire pas du tout it's a subject which doesn't inspire me at all;2 ( donner envie à) to appeal to; ça ne m'inspire pas that doesn't appeal to me;3 ( susciter) to inspire; inspirer la méfiance/le dégoût à qn to inspire distrust/disgust in sb; il ne m'inspire pas confiance I don't have much confidence in him; ce poème lui a inspiré sa plus célèbre œuvre musicale this poem inspired his most famous piece of music; vos remarques m'ont inspiré plusieurs réflexions your remarks made me think of several things ou brought several thoughts to my mind.C s'inspirer vpr1 ( prendre son inspiration) s'inspirer de to draw one's inspiration from; il s'est inspiré d'une légende populaire he drew his inspiration from a popular legend; la révolution s'est inspirée de ces idéaux the revolution was inspired by these ideals;2 ( prendre exemple) s'inspirer de qn to follow sb's example, to take a leaf out of sb's book; inspirez-vous d'elle! follow her example![ɛ̃spire] verbe transitif1. [provoquer - décision, sentiment] to inspire ; [ - remarque] to inspire, to give rise to (inseparable) ; [ - conduite] to prompt ; [ - complot] to instigateinspirer confiance à quelqu'un to inspire confidence in somebody, to inspire somebody with confidencesa fille lui a inspiré ses plus belles chansons his daughter gave him the inspiration for his best songs2. [influencer - œuvre, personne] to inspirele sujet de dissertation ne m'inspire guère! the subject of the essay doesn't really fire my imagination!————————[ɛ̃spire] verbe intransitif————————s'inspirer de verbe pronominal plus préposition -
4 ispirare
inspire* * *ispirare v.tr. to inspire; (infondere) to infuse: il paesaggio ispirò il pittore, the landscape inspired the painter; ispirava fiducia a tutti, he inspired confidence in everybody; i testi sacri furono ispirati da Dio, the sacred texts were inspired by God.◘ ispirarsi v.intr.pron. to draw* one's inspiration (from s.o., sthg.): ispirare alla bellezza di qlcu., to be inspired by s.o.'s beauty; qui veniva Leopardi per ispirare, Leopardi came here for his inspiration.* * *[ispi'rare]1. vt(gen) to inspireè un tipo/un'idea che non mi ispira o che mi ispira poco — I'm not all that keen on him/the idea
2. vip (ispirarsi)1)ispirarsi a — (prendere ispirazione) to be inspired by, draw one's inspiration from
per il romanzo si è ispirato a un fatto di cronaca — he got the idea for the novel from a news story
* * *[ispi'rare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (fornire l'ispirazione a) to inspire [persona, movimento]2) (suscitare) to inspire [rispetto, fiducia, diffidenza] (a qcn. in sb.)3) (suggerire) to prompt2.verbo pronominale ispirarsi-rsi a qcn. — to follow sb.'s example
* * *ispirare/ispi'rare/ [1]1 (fornire l'ispirazione a) to inspire [persona, movimento]2 (suscitare) to inspire [rispetto, fiducia, diffidenza] (a qcn. in sb.)3 (suggerire) to prompt; ispirare una risposta to prompt an answerII ispirarsi verbo pronominale1 (trarre ispirazione) - rsi a to draw one's inspiration from; - rsi a un ideale to be inspired by an ideal2 (prendere esempio da) -rsi a qcn. to follow sb.'s example. -
5 s'inspirer
ɛ̃spiʀe1. vpr/vis'inspirer de [artiste] — to draw one's inspiration from
Le peintre s'est inspiré d'un poème. — The painter drew his inspiration from a poem.
2. vpr/pass[tableau] to be inspired by -
6 ispirare
[ispi'rare]1. vt(gen) to inspireè un tipo/un'idea che non mi ispira o che mi ispira poco — I'm not all that keen on him/the idea
2. vip (ispirarsi)1)ispirarsi a — (prendere ispirazione) to be inspired by, draw one's inspiration from
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7 geïnspireerd worden door iets/iemand
geïnspireerd worden door iets/iemandbe inspired by/draw one's inspiration from something/someoneVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > geïnspireerd worden door iets/iemand
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8 inspireren
1 [bezielen] inspire2 [modelleren naar] base (on)♦voorbeelden:1 geïnspireerd worden door iets/iemand • be inspired by/draw one's inspiration from something/someoneeen geïnspireerd kunstenaar • an inspired artist -
9 inspirieren
v/t inspire; jemanden zu einem Gedicht / einem Gemälde etc. inspirieren inspire s.o. to write a poem / paint a picture etc.; jemanden zu einer Idee inspirieren give s.o. an idea; sich inspirieren lassen von draw inspiration from; lass dich mal inspirieren! umg. see if you can come up with something; ich muss mich mal inspirieren lassen umg. I’ll have to go away and think about it* * *to inspire* * *in|spi|rie|ren [ɪnspi'riːrən] ptp inspiriertvtto inspire* * *in·spi·rie·ren *[ɪnspiˈri:rən]vt▪ sich akk von etw dat [zu etw dat] \inspirieren lassen to get one's inspiration from sth [to do sth]* * *transitives Verb inspiredas inspirierte ihn zu einem Roman — it inspired him to write a novel
sich von jemandem/etwas inspirieren lassen — be inspired by somebody/something
* * *inspirieren v/t inspire;jemanden zu einem Gedicht/einem Gemälde etcinspirieren inspire sb to write a poem/paint a picture etc;jemanden zu einer Idee inspirieren give sb an idea;sich inspirieren lassen von draw inspiration from;lass dich mal inspirieren! umg see if you can come up with something;* * *transitives Verb inspiresich von jemandem/etwas inspirieren lassen — be inspired by somebody/something
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10 trarre
conclusioni drawvantaggio derivetratto da un libro di taken from a book by* * *trarre v.tr.1 to draw*, to pull (anche fig.): trarre a sé, to draw to oneself; trasse a sé la sedia e sedette, he drew the chair towards him and sat down; trasse il denaro di tasca, he took (o pulled) the money out of his pocket; trarre a riva, to pull to the shore; trarre la spada, to draw (o to unsheathe) one's sword // (banca): trarre assegni, cambiali, to draw cheques, bills of exchange; trarre allo scoperto, to overdraw2 ( derivare) to draw*, to derive, to get*: trarre vantaggio da qlco., to derive (o to gain) benefit from sthg.; trae origine da una nobile famiglia, he comes from a noble family; trae ispirazione dalla natura, he draws his inspiration from nature; il regista ha tratto il film da un romanzo dell' 800, the director has based his film on a 19th century novel; trarre una conclusione, to draw a conclusion; non bisogna trarre conclusioni affrettate, don't jump to (hasty) conclusions; trarre il miglior partito da qlco., to make the best of sthg.3 ( condurre) to lead*, to draw*: la curiosità lo trasse qui, curiosity led him here // trarre in inganno, to deceive (o to mislead)5 (non com.) ( defalcare) to deduct: trarre le spese dal ricavo totale, to deduct expenses from the total proceeds.◘ trarsi v.rifl. to draw*: trarre in disparte, indietro, to draw aside, back; è molto timida, si trae sempre indietro, (fig.) she is very shy, she is always very retiring (o reserved) // trarre d'impiccio, to get out of a fix.* * *1. ['trarre]vb irreg vt1) to draw, pullsono stato tratto in inganno dal suo modo di fare — I was misled o deceived by his manner
2) (estrarre) to pull out, draw3) (derivare) to obtain, gettrarre beneficio o profitto da qc — to benefit from sth
trarre origine da qc — to have its origins o originate in sth
trarre un film da un libro — to make a film Brit o movie Am from a book
un film tratto da un romanzo di A. Christie — a film based on a novel by A. Christie
2.trarsi vr; trarsi da — to get (o.s.) out of
stai tranquillo che sa trarsi d'impaccio da solo — don't worry, he knows how to look after himself
* * *['trarre] 1.verbo transitivo1) (tirare) to draw*trarre qcs. a riva — to pull o drag sth. ashore
trarre qcn. in salvo — to rescue sb.
trarre qcn. in arresto — to place sb. under arrest
trarre qcn. in inganno — to deceive o trick sb.
trarre qcn. d'impaccio — to help sb. out of their predicament
3) (ricavare) to get*, to gain, to derive [ soddisfazione]; to get* [ sollievo]; to draw* [ispirazione, morale]trarre beneficio da — to (get some) benefit from [vacanza, cura]
trarre profitto da qcs. — to turn sth. to (good) account, to take advantage of o to make capital out of sth.
trarre piacere da qcs. — to (take) delight in sth.
4) (dedurre)trarre conclusioni da qcs. — to draw conclusions o inferences from sth., to make deductions from sth.
5) (avere)trarre origine da qcs. — to originate from sth
6) (indurre)2.trarre qcn. in errore — to mislead sb
verbo pronominale trarsi1) (mettersi)- rsi da parte — to step o stand aside
* * *trarre/'trarre/ [95]1 (tirare) to draw*; lo trasse a sé she drew him towards her; trarre qcs. a riva to pull o drag sth. ashore; trarre qcn. in salvo to rescue sb.; trarre qcn. in arresto to place sb. under arrest; trarre qcn. in inganno to deceive o trick sb.; trarre un sospiro di sollievo to sigh with relief2 (tirare fuori) trarre fuori dalla tasca una pistola to pull a gun from one's pocket; trarre qcn. d'impaccio to help sb. out of their predicament3 (ricavare) to get*, to gain, to derive [ soddisfazione]; to get* [ sollievo]; to draw* [ispirazione, morale]; trarre un film da un romanzo to make a film out of a novel; trarre il massimo dalla situazione to make the most of the situation; trarre beneficio da to (get some) benefit from [vacanza, cura]; trarre profitto da qcs. to turn sth. to (good) account, to take advantage of o to make capital out of sth.; trarre vantaggio da to capitalize on; trarre piacere da qcs. to (take) delight in sth.; da questo si può trarre un insegnamento there is a lesson to be learned from this4 (dedurre) trarre conclusioni da qcs. to draw conclusions o inferences from sth., to make deductions from sth.; non trarre conclusioni sbagliate don't jump to the wrong conclusions5 (avere) trarre origine da qcs. to originate from sth.6 (indurre) trarre qcn. in errore to mislead sb.II trarsi verbo pronominale2 (tirarsi fuori) - rsi d'impaccio to get out of a fix. -
11 vécu
vécu, e [veky]1. adjective[histoire, aventure] real-life ; [temps] lived2. masculine noun* * *
1.
2.
1) ( authentique) [drame, histoire] real-life (épith)2) Philosophie ( subjectif) [durée, temps] subjective
3.
nom masculin1) ( expériences) personal experiences (pl)2) ( réalité) real lifec'est du vécu — [film, roman] it's real life
* * *veky vécu, -e1. ppSee:2. adj(aventure) real-life3. nm(= réel) real life, [personne] personal experience* * *A pp ⇒ vivre.B pp adjC nm1 ( expériences) personal experiences (pl); tirer son inspiration de son vécu to draw inspiration from one's own personal experiences;2 ( réalité) real life; c'est du vécu [film, roman] it's real life.→ link=vivre vivre————————2. PHILOSOPHIEtemps vécu, durée vécue time as experienced————————nom masculin -
12 aliento
m.1 breath.cobrar aliento to catch one's breathsin aliento breathlessaliento fétido foul breath2 strength.3 encouragement, heart, strength, breath.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: alentar.* * *1 (respiración) breath, breathing\cobrar aliento to get one's breath backdar aliento a alguien to encourage somebody* * *noun m.1) breath2) courage, strength* * *SM1) (=hálito) breath2) (=respiración)el ejercicio me dejó sin aliento — the exercise left me breathless o out of breath
•
contener el aliento — to hold one's breath•
dar los últimos alientos — liter to breathe one's last liter•
faltar el aliento, me falta el aliento — I'm out of breath•
tomar aliento, paró, tomó aliento y continuó hablando — he stopped to get his breath back, then went on talking3) frm (=ánimo) courage, spirit4) (=tono)una novela de hondo aliento patriótico — a novel with a deeply patriotic spirit, a profoundly patriotic novel
* * *1)a) (respiración, aire) breathsin aliento — out of breath, breathless
le faltaba el aliento — he was out of breath o short of breath
b) ( aire espirado) breathc) ( inspiración) inspiration2) (ánimo, valor)* * *= breath.Ex. The energy comes from the diaphragm, which propels the breath like stones from a catapult so that the words are lobbed from speaker to listener.----* aguantar el aliento = hold + Posesivo + breath.* contener el aliento = hold + Posesivo + breath.* dejar a Alguien sin aliento = leave + Nombre + breathless, leave + Nombre + speechless.* falto de aliento = breathless.* grito de aliento = cheer.* mal aliento = bad breath.* palabras de aliento = pep talk.* Posesivo + último aliento = Posesivo + last breath.* quedarse sin aliento = run out of + breath.* recuperar el aliento = catch + Posesivo + breath.* sin aliento = breathlessly, breathless.* tomar aliento = draw + a breath.* * *1)a) (respiración, aire) breathsin aliento — out of breath, breathless
le faltaba el aliento — he was out of breath o short of breath
b) ( aire espirado) breathc) ( inspiración) inspiration2) (ánimo, valor)* * *= breath.Ex: The energy comes from the diaphragm, which propels the breath like stones from a catapult so that the words are lobbed from speaker to listener.
* aguantar el aliento = hold + Posesivo + breath.* contener el aliento = hold + Posesivo + breath.* dejar a Alguien sin aliento = leave + Nombre + breathless, leave + Nombre + speechless.* falto de aliento = breathless.* grito de aliento = cheer.* mal aliento = bad breath.* palabras de aliento = pep talk.* Posesivo + último aliento = Posesivo + last breath.* quedarse sin aliento = run out of + breath.* recuperar el aliento = catch + Posesivo + breath.* sin aliento = breathlessly, breathless.* tomar aliento = draw + a breath.* * *A1 (respiración, aire) breathel esfuerzo lo dejó sin aliento he was really out of breath o breathless from the effortal llegar a la cima le faltaba el aliento by the time he reached the summit he was out of breath o short of breathtomó aliento antes de subir otro tramo de escaleras she stopped to catch her breath o to get her breath back before climbing the next flight of stairsrecuperar el aliento to get one's breath back2 (aire espirado) breathtiene mal aliento she's got bad breathsu aliento olía a alcohol his breath smelled of alcohol, there was alcohol on his breathle huele el aliento his breath smells3 (inspiración) inspirationcuentos de aliento gótico tales with a Gothic flavorB(ánimo, valor): darle aliento a algn to encourage sbaquellas palabras me dieron aliento para seguir adelante those words gave me the strength to carry onni siquiera esta enfermedad ha logrado quitarle el aliento not even this illness has managed to break his spiritya no existe ese gran aliento inversor there is no longer that great enthusiasm for investment* * *
Del verbo alentar: ( conjugate alentar)
aliento es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
alentar
aliento
alentar ( conjugate alentar) verbo transitivo
‹jugador/equipo› to cheer … on
aliento sustantivo masculino
1
2 (ánimo, valor):
alentar vtr fig to encourage
aliento sustantivo masculino
1 breath: estoy sin aliento, I'm out of breath
figurado la noticia me dejó sin aliento, the news took my breath away
2 (ánimo) encouragement: mi marido me dio aliento para conseguir mis metas, my husband gave me the support I needed to achieve my goals
' aliento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
empañar
- recobrar
- resuello
- ánimo
- bocanada
- vaho
English:
breath
- breathless
- encouragement
- out of
- pause
- puffed
- sweeten
- wind
* * *♦ nm1. [respiración] breath;cobrar aliento to catch one's breath;nos dejó sin aliento it left us breathless o out of breath;me falta el aliento I'm out of breath2. [aire que sale de boca] breath;mal aliento bad breath;le huele el aliento his breath smells;le huele el aliento a tabaco his breath smells of cigarettes;le olía el aliento a whisky he had whisky on his breath3. [ánimo]el premio le dio aliento para seguir con su trabajo the prize encouraged her to continue with her work;el aliento del público impulsó al equipo the crowd's enthusiastic support spurred the team on4. [inspiración] inspiration;una novela de aliento épico a novel of epic sweep* * *m1 breath;mal aliento bad breath;cobrar aliento catch one’s breath, get one’s breath back;perder el aliento be out of breath, be breathless;cortar el aliento a alguien take s.o.’s breath away;sin aliento breathless, out of breath;que quita el aliento breathtaking;hasta el último aliento to his/her dying day2 figencouragement* * *aliento nm1) : breath2) : courage, strength3)dar aliento a : to encourage* * *aliento n breath -
13 Creativity
Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the influence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with DisorderEven to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)[P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Creativity
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14 cine
m.1 cinema (art).cine de verano open-air cinemacine fórum film with discussion groupcine sonoro talking pictures, talkies2 movie theater, picture theater, cinema, motion picture theater.3 movie making, movies, cinema, art of movie making.* * *1 (local) cinema, US movie theater■ ir al cine to go to the cinema, US go to the movies2 (arte) cinema\hacer cine to make films, US make moviesser de cine familiar to be fabulouscine negro film noir* * *noun m.1) cinema* * *SM1) (=arte) cinemahacer cine — to make films o movies ( esp EEUU)
de cine: actor de cine — film actor, movie actor (EEUU)
era una casa de cine — * it was a fairytale house, the house was like something out of a film
me lo pasé de cine — * I had a fantastic o brilliant time, I had a whale of a time *
cine de acción — action films pl, action movies pl ( esp EEUU)
cine de aventuras — adventure films pl, adventure movies pl ( esp EEUU)
cine de terror — horror films pl, horror movies pl ( esp EEUU)
cine mudo — silent films pl, silent movies pl ( esp EEUU)
cine sonoro — talking films pl, talkies * pl
2) (=local) cinema, movie theater (EEUU)¿quieres ir al cine? — do you want to go to the cinema o ( esp EEUU) the movies?
cine de barrio — local cinema, local (movie) theater (EEUU)
cine de verano — open-air cinema, open-air movie theater (EEUU)
* * *a) (arte, actividad) cinemael mundo del cine — the movie o film world
hacer cine — to make movies o films
actor de cine — movie o film actor
b) ( local) movie house o theater (AmE), cinema (BrE)¿vamos al or (Col) a cine? — shall we go to the movies (AmE) o (BrE) cinema?
* * *= cinema, movie palace.Ex. Sources from which the designer can draw inspiration include paintings and visual imagery from the theatre, cinema, and popular culture.Ex. This is a collection of more than 250 pen drawings of theater facades from the time when vaudeville was yielding to the movie palaces of the 1920's and '30's.----* adaptación al cine = film adaptation.* adaptar al cine = adapt to + the screen.* amante del cine = cinema buff, film buff, movie buff.* cine, el = movies, the.* cine en casa = home theatre, home cinema.* cine mudo = silent cinema.* cine negro = film noir.* crítica de cine = film review.* crítico de cine = film critic.* del cine = cinematic.* director de cine = film director.* en el cine = at the movies.* estrella de cine = movie star, film-star.* estudio de cine = film location, film studio.* festival de cine corto = short film festival.* fotografía de cine = cinematic photography.* industria del cine, la = film making industry, the, film industry, the, movie industry, the.* ir al cine = go to + the cinema, movie-going.* obra de teatro adaptada al cine = theatrical motion picture.* operador de cine = projectionist.* palacio del cine = movie palace.* película de cine = moving picture.* persona que va al cine = moviegoer [movie-goer].* productor de cine = film maker [filmmaker/film-maker], moviemaker [movie maker].* proyector de cine = film projector.* sala de cine = movie theatre.* * *a) (arte, actividad) cinemael mundo del cine — the movie o film world
hacer cine — to make movies o films
actor de cine — movie o film actor
b) ( local) movie house o theater (AmE), cinema (BrE)¿vamos al or (Col) a cine? — shall we go to the movies (AmE) o (BrE) cinema?
* * *el cine= movies, theEx: The children love puppet shows, the movies, story hours, contests.
= cinema, movie palace.Ex: Sources from which the designer can draw inspiration include paintings and visual imagery from the theatre, cinema, and popular culture.
Ex: This is a collection of more than 250 pen drawings of theater facades from the time when vaudeville was yielding to the movie palaces of the 1920's and '30's.* adaptación al cine = film adaptation.* adaptar al cine = adapt to + the screen.* amante del cine = cinema buff, film buff, movie buff.* cine, el = movies, the.* cine en casa = home theatre, home cinema.* cine mudo = silent cinema.* cine negro = film noir.* crítica de cine = film review.* crítico de cine = film critic.* del cine = cinematic.* director de cine = film director.* en el cine = at the movies.* estrella de cine = movie star, film-star.* estudio de cine = film location, film studio.* festival de cine corto = short film festival.* fotografía de cine = cinematic photography.* industria del cine, la = film making industry, the, film industry, the, movie industry, the.* ir al cine = go to + the cinema, movie-going.* obra de teatro adaptada al cine = theatrical motion picture.* operador de cine = projectionist.* palacio del cine = movie palace.* película de cine = moving picture.* persona que va al cine = moviegoer [movie-goer].* productor de cine = film maker [filmmaker/film-maker], moviemaker [movie maker].* proyector de cine = film projector.* sala de cine = movie theatre.* * *1 (arte, actividad) cinemarespetado por todos en el mundo del cine respected by everyone in the movie o film worldsiempre he querido hacer cine I've always wanted to make movies o filmsactor de cine movie o film actorpantalla de cine movie o ( BrE) cinema screen¿qué ponen or ( AmL) dan en el cine Rex? what's on at the Rex?Compuestos:action cinema, action moviesavant-garde cinema, avant-garde moviesadventure cinema, adventure moviesgenre cinematalkies (pl)silent movies o films (pl)film noirtalkies (pl)cinéma vérité* * *
Del verbo ceñir: ( conjugate ceñir)
ciñe es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
ceñir
cine
ceñir ( conjugate ceñir) verbo transitivo:
el vestido le ceñía el talle the dress clung to her waist
ceñirse verbo pronominal cinese a algo ‹ a las reglas› to adhere to o (colloq) stick to sth;
cinese al tema to keep to the subject
cine sustantivo masculino
actor de cine movie o film actor;
hacer cine to make movies o films
◊ ¿vamos al cine? shall we go to the movies (AmE) o (BrE) cinema?;
cine de barrio local movie theater (AmE), local cinema (BrE);
cine de estreno movie theater where new releases are shown
cine sustantivo masculino
1 (local) cinema, US movie theater
2 (arte) cinema: me gusta ir al cine, I like to go to the movies
cine mudo/sonoro, silent/talking films pl
' cine' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acomodar
- actuar
- adaptar
- ambientar
- ambientación
- anfiteatro
- animación
- antojarse
- auge
- banda
- bien
- borde
- cada
- capacidad
- caracterización
- cartelera
- cinta
- como
- corta
- corto
- descanso
- desenfocar
- desenlace
- dirección
- doblaje
- elipsis
- encontrar
- encuadrar
- encuadre
- escenografía
- espectador
- espectadora
- estelar
- estrella
- estrenar
- estreno
- exterior
- extra
- fanática
- fanático
- fotograma
- fumarse
- función
- gratis
- grúa
- guión
- hacinarse
- hasta
- ilusionar
- incondicional
English:
advance
- afterwards
- allow
- animated cartoon
- attendant
- audience
- B movie
- bristle
- camera
- caption
- cartoon
- casting
- cinema
- cinemagoer
- clapperboard
- co-star
- credit
- crew
- cut
- definition
- dolly
- double
- drive-in
- dub
- edit
- editor
- extra
- fade in
- fade out
- fawn
- feature
- feature film
- festival
- film
- film maker
- film star
- first night
- flashback
- foyer
- fret
- gore
- interlude
- intermission
- interval
- lead
- leading lady
- leading man
- less
- like
- location
* * *♦ nm1. [arte] cinema;cine de autor art cinema;cine comercial commercial cinema;Keaton fue uno de los grandes del cine cómico Keaton was one of the big screen comedy greats;cine fórum film with discussion group;cine de género genre cinema;cine negro film noir;cine sonoro talking pictures, talkies2. [edificio] cinema, US movie theater;cine de arte y ensayo art house (cinema), US art theater;cine de verano open-air cinema♦ de cine loc adjFam [muy bueno]se ha comprado una casa de cine he's bought an amazing house♦ de cine loc advFam [muy bien]cocina de cine he's a fantastic o brilliant cook;el equipo jugó de cine the team played brilliantly* * *m1 movies pl, cinema;llevar al cine make into a movie;2 edificio movie theater, Brcinema* * *cine nm1) : cinema, movies pl2) : movie theater* * *cine n1. (lugar) cinema2. (arte) film / cinema¿te gusta el cine? do you like films? -
15 שאב
שָׁאַב(b. h.) to draw water; to attract, absorb, imbibe. Mikv. II, 6 שלא נתכוין לִשְׁאוֹב for he had no intention to draw water. Sabb.II, 4 בשביל שתהא שוֹאֶבֶת in order that it (the wick) be soaked. Gen. R. s. בשעה … ושואבתוכ׳ while man is asleep, the soul rises and imbibes life for him from above. Ib. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:2) משם היו שוֹאֲבִים רוחוכ׳ from there (Zion) did they (the pilgrims) draw holy inspiration. Ib. s. 42 (play on ש̇נא̇ב̇, Gen. 14:2) שהיה שוֹא̇ב̇ ממון he absorbed (was greedy after) money; a. fr. אבן שואבת, v. אֶבֶן. בית השואבה, v. שוֹאֵבָה.Part. pass. שָׁאוּב; f. שְׁאוּבָה; pl. שְׁאוּבִים, שְׁאוּבִין; שְׁאוּבוֹת.מים ש׳ drawn water, contrad. to מים חיים well water. Tosef.Mikv.II, 9 אחד שאוב ואחד כשר one reservoir containing drawn water (and therefore unfit for immersion), and one that was fit. Mikv. VI, 3 והש׳ מן הצד and the cavity containing drawn water was located sideways. Sabb.15a שלשה לוגין מים ש׳וכ׳ three Logs of drawn water in a bath make it unfit for immersion. Mikv. VII, 6 המים שבתוכן ש׳ the water therein is considered as drawn (is unfit); a. fr. -
16 שָׁאַב
שָׁאַב(b. h.) to draw water; to attract, absorb, imbibe. Mikv. II, 6 שלא נתכוין לִשְׁאוֹב for he had no intention to draw water. Sabb.II, 4 בשביל שתהא שוֹאֶבֶת in order that it (the wick) be soaked. Gen. R. s. בשעה … ושואבתוכ׳ while man is asleep, the soul rises and imbibes life for him from above. Ib. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:2) משם היו שוֹאֲבִים רוחוכ׳ from there (Zion) did they (the pilgrims) draw holy inspiration. Ib. s. 42 (play on ש̇נא̇ב̇, Gen. 14:2) שהיה שוֹא̇ב̇ ממון he absorbed (was greedy after) money; a. fr. אבן שואבת, v. אֶבֶן. בית השואבה, v. שוֹאֵבָה.Part. pass. שָׁאוּב; f. שְׁאוּבָה; pl. שְׁאוּבִים, שְׁאוּבִין; שְׁאוּבוֹת.מים ש׳ drawn water, contrad. to מים חיים well water. Tosef.Mikv.II, 9 אחד שאוב ואחד כשר one reservoir containing drawn water (and therefore unfit for immersion), and one that was fit. Mikv. VI, 3 והש׳ מן הצד and the cavity containing drawn water was located sideways. Sabb.15a שלשה לוגין מים ש׳וכ׳ three Logs of drawn water in a bath make it unfit for immersion. Mikv. VII, 6 המים שבתוכן ש׳ the water therein is considered as drawn (is unfit); a. fr.
См. также в других словарях:
draw — v. & n. v. (past drew; past part. drawn) 1 tr. pull or cause to move towards or after one. 2 tr. pull (a thing) up, over, or across. 3 tr. pull (curtains etc.) open or shut. 4 tr. take (a person) aside, esp. to talk to. 5 tr. attract; bring to… … Useful english dictionary
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draw — drawable, adj. /draw/, v., drew, drawn, drawing, n. v.t. 1. to cause to move in a particular direction by or as if by a pulling force; pull; drag (often fol. by along, away, in, out, or off). 2 … Universalium
draw — draw1 [ drɔ ] (past tense drew [ dru ] ; past participle drawn [ drɔn ] ) verb *** ▸ 1 create picture ▸ 2 move slowly/smoothly ▸ 3 pull something ▸ 4 get information from ▸ 5 choose someone/something ▸ 6 compare two things ▸ 7 get particular… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
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inspiration — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ great, true ▪ Then I had a moment of true inspiration. ▪ direct ▪ His wife was the direct inspiration for the main character in the book. ▪ … Collocations dictionary
inspiration — in|spi|ra|tion [ ,ınspı reıʃn ] noun ** count or uncount a sudden feeling of enthusiasm or a new idea that helps you to do or create something: literary/dramatic/religious inspiration source of inspiration: Dreams are a rich source of inspiration … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
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